Liver Health and Medications – What to Look Out For

We may receive compensation from the providers of the services and products featured on this website. Read our Advertising Disclosure.

The liver, a workhorse organ, plays an essential role in detoxifying our bodies. It processes everything we eat, drink, breathe, or absorb through the skin, including medicines. Understanding your liver health and medications are very important. While most over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are safe when used as directed, some can pose risks to the liver, especially when consumed in large amounts or used for extended periods.

1. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)

• Common Brands: Tylenol, Panadol, and numerous others.
• Usage: Often used for pain relief and fever reduction.
• Liver Risks: When taken within recommended doses, acetaminophen is generally safe. However, overdose, whether accidental or intentional, can cause acute liver failure. Chronic overuse can also lead to liver damage over time. Always heed dosage recommendations and be aware that this drug is in many combination medicines, making it easier to inadvertently consume too much.

2. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

• Common Brands: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), Naproxen (Aleve), and others.
• Usage: Commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
• Liver Risks: Prolonged usage or high doses of NSAIDs can cause liver inflammation, leading to elevated liver enzymes. In rare instances, they can also lead to jaundice, hepatitis, and even liver failure.

3. Certain Herbal Remedies and Supplements

• Examples: Kava, comfrey, and even excessive green tea extracts.
• Usage: Various uses, from relaxation to antioxidant benefits.
• Liver Risks: While many people assume “natural” or “herbal” products are harmless, some can cause liver damage. For instance, Kava has been linked to severe liver injury in some people. Always do thorough research and consult a healthcare professional before starting any herbal supplement.

4. Loperamide

• Common Brands: Imodium.
• Usage: Used for diarrhea relief.
• Liver Risks: While generally safe when used as directed, there have been rare reports of acute liver injury with loperamide use.

5. Some Cold and Cough Medications

• Examples: Multi-symptom cold and flu remedies.
• Usage: For relief from cold and flu symptoms.
• Liver Risks: Many of these products contain acetaminophen. Consuming multiple acetaminophen-containing products can lead to inadvertent overdose.

Tips to Protect Your Liver:

1. Always Read Labels: Check the active ingredients of all medications, including OTC, prescription, and supplements. This will help you avoid unintentional overdosing.
2. Limit Alcohol Consumption: Combining medications, especially acetaminophen, with alcohol can amplify the risk of liver damage.
3. Consult with Healthcare Professionals: Before starting any new medication or supplement, it’s crucial to check with a doctor or pharmacist, especially if you’re already on other medications.
4. Follow Recommended Dosages: More doesn’t always mean better. Stick to the recommended dosage and timeframe for all OTC medications.
5. Stay Informed: The FDA regularly updates the list of medications with potential liver risks. Stay informed by checking their announcements periodically.

In summary, while OTC medications provide relief from numerous ailments, it’s essential to use them responsibly. Always balance your liver health and medications. Being aware of potential risks and consistently checking with healthcare professionals will ensure that you safeguard your liver’s health.

Read Next: Natural Liver Support Remedies for a Healthy Life