Heartbroken Family Answer Call, Caller Mentions North Korea

News About Their Son

When she picked up the phone, she had no idea who would be on the other line. What they had to say shocked her to her core. She could not speak, and all she could do was look at her husband with wide eyes. He got up and rushed to her side.

The voice on the line told her that he knew about her son, David and that he was in North Korea. The woman and her husband were shaken. They hadn’t seen their son for seven years. He’d been missing for all that time.

Looking For Adventure

David Sneddon was an American who had always wanted to fill his life with adventure. The Brigham Young University student had a fascination with different, and it was no surprise when, in 2004, he thought China would be a wonderful place to travel to.

He had been to Asia before, considering he had visited South Korea a few years prior, but he felt there was more for him to see. But something awaited him that he least expected.

Plans To Travel

The Washington Post approached Roy, David’s father, who explained that his son had finished his coursework. “He had a plan to travel before he came back,” he said. “He wanted to go to southeast China.”

His family had encouraged him to go, not knowing that what would happen to their son would become one of the biggest mysteries not even the highest government officials could solve.

Just A Joke

His mother had received an email from her son about how much he was looking forward to some “real” traveling. He explained that he only had three weeks, so he was confining himself to traveling through southern China.

He joked in the email and said that if they never heard from him again, they should look for his body in the western Yunnan Province of China or the Yellow Mountains of Anhui but later assured them in the email that he was excited. However, he had no idea how seriously his parents would take what he had written.

Roommates

David and his roommate George Bailey decided to go hiking and biking on the 5th of August. They decided to spend the Thursday going through a backpacker town that sat next to the Li River.

George spent the rest of the weekend with David before heading up north to friends who were waiting for his arrival. David had other plans to continue west into Yunnan.

Plans To Meet Again

David wanted an early start and decided to wake up early on the Monday morning. George had slept in but woke up to give his friend a sleepy goodbye before he stepped through the door.

The pair had planned to meet again later in Provo, so David gave him a broad smile, and as he left, he called out, “I’ll see you soon!” But George had no idea how wrong his friend would be.

No More Emails

One day, David’s family noticed that they hadn’t heard from him in a while. They assured themselves that he was enjoying himself so much that he didn’t have time to message them. Either that, he was in a region that had no internet connection.

David and his younger brother, Michael, had arranged to meet in Seoul, but he knew something was wrong when his brother didn’t show. That’s when he called his parents.

Disappeared

They knew he had been hiking the beautiful Leaping Tiger Gorge trail near the Burmese border, but he had somehow disappeared. To make matters worse, there were no clues as to what had happened to him.

His parents were shocked and beyond worried when the Chinese officials notified them. They could tell something wasn’t right.

They Didn’t Believe It

Kathleen and Roy Sneddon were told that David had passed away from a fall, but they had no means of recovering the body.

As shocking as the news was, the Sneddons felt that they weren’t being told the truth. They didn’t know the reason behind the feeling, but they knew something was off. But they had no idea how big of a situation David had gotten himself into.

No Evidence

Kathleen explained that they hadn’t been given any evidence. “He would have been the only American in China since the second world war who’s body had seemingly disappeared off the face of the earth,” she said.

Parents to ten other children, they knew David’s strengths and knew how experienced he was at hiking. They knew their son was smart and wouldn’t have done anything silly while on a trail in another country.

Searching

Roy was determined to find out what had really happened to David, so he enlisted the help of two of his other children, Michael and James. Together, the boys traveled to Yunnan to try and find their missing brother.

 A month after David had disappeared, they reached the Leaping Tiger Gorge, where they were met with a suspicious sight.

Putting On A Show

“It was ridiculous,” Michael Sneddon said. When they reached the area, the hiking trail was crawling with policemen and their K-9 units, putting on a desperate show for the benefit of the two brothers. 

“We just laughed and said thanks,” Michael added. But, while David was nowhere to be found, the brothers did come across a valuable piece of the puzzle.

Clues

At the Leaping Tiger Gorge, a tour guide told the siblings that he’d known David personally. In fact, he’d walked with him along the entire trail! This story was then corroborated by a hostel owner at the end of the hike. 

Apparently, David had stayed there. The clues were all pointing to the fact that David had walked the trail successfully, but where was he now?

Determined

The Sneddon family kept searching for something… anything… that would indicate that David was alive. They showed the locals pictures of him, and wherever they went, they found more clues that David had been there.

A cafe owner in Shangri-La said he’d met him and could even describe him, but that’s where the trail suddenly grew cold.

Witnesses

All the witnesses who told David’s parents about having seen their son, including the mentioned cafe owner and a Tibetan hiker, later said to the Chinese police that they couldn’t be sure about what they said.

In other words, they refused to appear as formal witnesses in front of Chinese law enforcement. But why could that be?

Silence

“We were, I suppose, naive,” Roy told the media. “We had all these sightings we felt good about and went to Shangri-La … we said, hey, we have all this information they haven’t shared with the police.”

“It became evident they weren’t going to do anything. The Korean cafe was about 100 meters from a police station, all they had to do was walk down the street, and they didn’t do it for six months. The Chinese police are not incompetent.” But that’s not all.

Terrified

Kathleen, David’s mother, went even further. She said that those witnesses were “terrified” of what might happen to them if they spoke about the issue.

It became clear that David’s parents couldn’t count on the Chinese government to help them find their son. However, they weren’t willing to give up. But what could they do now?

Helpless

Roy got the U.S. State Department involved. But, as far as the department was concerned, David had met his end in the Gorge. 

They believed what the Chinese government told them. Roy and Kathleen’s hands were tied. It was only in 2011 — seven years after David’s disappearance — that they got a bizarre call.

A Theory

The man on the end of the line was Richard Craft, an expert on North Korea and a formidable attorney. He told Kathleen that all the details about David’s disappearance, in his experience,  pointed to North Korea. 

He’d been studying the pattern of typical North Korean government kidnappings, and all the clues fit. Kathleen couldn’t believe what she was hearing.

It Wasn’t The First Time

The North Korean government has a history of kidnapping foreign nationals who venture into areas near its borders. The Japanese government is particularly concerned with this.

It has been happening since the 70s. Most of the people abducted by the North Korean government are yet to be found. Nothing is known about their whereabouts or even about whether they’re dead or alive.

17 Victims

Many Japanese citizens disappeared during the 1970s and 1980s, and the Government of Japan has so far identified 17 Japanese citizens as victims of kidnapping. 

Five of them returned home in 2002, but nothing has been heard from any other abductee. Among the missing Japanese citizens is Megumi Takuya, a 13-year-old girl who disappeared in 1977 and was allegedly enslaved as a language teacher for a high-ranking North Korean official.

Enslaved

Apparently, most of these Japanese citizens were kidnapped and forced to teach North Korean officials about the Japanese language and culture or had their identities stolen so agents could masquerade as Japanese for espionage aimed mainly at South Korea.

In September 2002, North Korea admitted that it had abducted Japanese citizens and apologized while promising to prevent any further recurrences. However, there are reasons to believe that this promise wasn’t kept.

Secrecy

After admitting to the abduction of 13 Japanese nationals, North Korea allowed five to return home. It said eight others had passed away and denied that any other missing Japanese citizens had entered its territory.

The North Korean government promised to conduct an investigation but never announced the results. 

Complete Silence

According to Japan, North Korea hasn’t released the other victims of abduction out of fear about what they might divulge about the inner workings of the North Korean government.

To this day, there are four Japanese citizens that went missing during the 70s and 80s, the whereabouts or fate of which are unknown by anyone except North Korea. But that isn’t all.

Charles Jenkins

Before David went missing, another American citizen disappeared and only reemerged years later: it was US Army Sergeant Charles Jenkins.

As it was proven, he had been kidnapped by North Korea and enslaved for 40 years, during which he had to teach English to North Korean spies. Jenkins was released just a few months after David vanished.

Kept Hostage

Jenkins recalls having been interrogated for 10 days and then transferred to a house with two other Americans where he was a hostage for decades.

“I suffered from enough cold, hunger, beatings, and mental torture to frequently make me wish I was dead,” he recounts. Was that what happened to David? Had he been kidnapped by the North Korean government?

More Evidence 

“I just thought it was the most ridiculous thing I’d ever heard,” Kathleen recalls. But Melanie Kirkpatrick, a North Korea expert, believed otherwise, “If you know the history of North Korea’s kidnappings of foreign nationals, it’s not so crazy,” she explained. 

So, what had really happened to David? And where was he now? Could he have been abducted by the North Korean government?

It Made Sense

Melanie combed through the evidence, and everything made perfect sense. “We know that North Korean operatives were active in that region [Yunnan] around the same time David was there—with China’s full permission,” she said in a shocking statement. 

But that wasn’t all there was to it. She had even more evidence to support her theory.

Abducted

Melanie claimed that Japanese politician Keiji Furuya told her, “It is most probable that a U.S. national has been abducted to North Korea,” back in 2013. But the most convincing evidence only surfaced in 2016. 

An informant had come forward with new information, according to a South Korean organization that specialized in North Korean kidnappings.

Wild Claims

Some sources inside Japan made some wild claims about David’s whereabouts, namely that he had been kidnapped by North Korean officials and forced to teach Kim Jun-un, the infamous president of North Korea, English!

This information was even corroborated by Choi Sung-Yong, who was the head of the Abductees’ Family Union in Seoul. Could these claims possibly be true?

A New Name

Sung-Yong then went on to provide more information, stating that David had changed his name and now went by Yoon Bong Soo and that he had also married a woman named Kim Eun Hye. 

Could that be why nobody could track David down? Had David gone native in North Korea? This is what David’s mother said about this possibility after a conversation with Sung-Yong:

Part Of Their Plan

“It should be emphasized that that is part of the North Korean plan,” Kathleen said. “If North Korea captures you, they’re going to give you a wife; you have children, so you settle down and like it there, and you enjoy it and give them your best.”

“We in our hearts think he’s alive. We think he’s probably teaching English. That’s the most likely thing to use him for.” There was one problem with this theory, though… 

Not 100% Sure

Sung-Yong’s information came with a caveat: he was only about 50% certain that the information was reliable. 

“To us, the ideas are not new,” Roy Sneddon said. “We have no proof that it’s reliable, to be honest,” said David’s mother. So it wasn’t like they could trust 100% what Sung-Yong said; despite all the coincidences and North Korea’s history, it was just a hypothesis until new evidence surfaced.

Just A Possibility

So David’s parents couldn’t afford to get their hopes up just to discover that none of the information about their son was true. It was just another possibility, but they had to wait for more evidence.

And besides the unreliability of the information, there was something else that complicated the issue further; it was something that involved the Japanese government.

Ulterior Motives

Some officials in Washington believed that the Japanese government had an ulterior motive when it came to David, the missing U.S. citizen. 

They believed that Seoul’s Abductees’ Family Union was only raising suspicions about kidnapped Americans and drawing attention to David’s story so that the United States would intervene—and help abducted Japanese citizens in the process!

Not Credible

The U.S. State Department then said that all the evidence that had been uncovered in David’s case was purely circumstantial and not conducive to any definite, certain conclusion. 

The U.S. State Department said there was “no credible information to substantiate the idea that he has been abducted.” So in the meantime, until there was more information, David’s parents were left in the dark. What could they do now?

Other Theories

Now, the Sneddons were stuck with evidence that they felt was convincing enough for them to believe that David’s disappearance did indeed have something to do with North Korea.

“My thought initially,” Roy Sneddon said, “is they [North Koreans] mistook him for someone who was trying to move North Koreans out.” Had that been the case, David’s fate would have probably been a grim one.

Never Giving Up

The Sneddons weren’t about to give up the search for their missing son, though. They decided to take another step forward and try to get help from the House of Representatives.

In June 2017, Utah Senator Mike Lee and Representative Chris Stewart, who had been in contact with the Sneddons, urged the U.S. president to find some definitive answers.

Finding Comfort

But while the Sneddons waited and prayed for a break in the case, they took comfort from wherever they could. 

“If my son has a part in helping North Koreans have a normal life in any way, I would just be thrilled,” Kathleen said. But still, day and night, they were tortured by the same thought: would they ever hear from David again?

“I Want An Answer”

“I want an answer to what happened,” says Jenny Sneddon Reuel, David’s younger sister. “I lost a confidant and a best friend. That longing never goes away. There are moments when I will do something or hear a song that reminds me of Dave,” she said.

In 2019, State Department spokeswoman Katina Adams spoke about the issue after talking to Japanese, South Korean, and North Korean officers. This is what she said:

Adams’ Declarations

“While we did not receive an official response, the DPRK government publicly denied claims that Mr. Sneddon is living in Pyongyang,” she said.

“Thus far, we have not been able to verify any information suggesting that David Sneddon was abducted from China by North Korean officials or is alive in North Korea, but we will continue our efforts to search for any verifiable information.”

Do They Even Care?

“We understand that this might not be the top of the American priority. We recognize that the denuclearization negotiations are paramount,” said Bailey, the friend who accompanied David across China.

“But if Trump is going to go and meet with Kim Jong Un, there is a real question as to whether he is going to bring this up. No one knows if Trump has even heard about this case. I’m not sure if people even care,”

No Comment

During his term in office, Donald Trump made no public mention of David’s disappearance. Current president Joe Biden hasn’t made any public comments either.

However, the Japanese prime minister has mentioned some recent talks with Biden where the president expressed his support on the issue of the abductions of Japanese citizens. Will the president speak on David’s vanishing sometime, though?

Waiting For News

In the meantime, David’s family is still waiting for any news on the case. “I still don’t have an answer to what happened to my brother,” his sister said. 

“I know that there is nothing verifiable, but why was there no body or clothes or anything? Even if someone showed me a T-shirt, that would mean something.”

In order to protect the privacy of those depicted, some names, locations, and identifying characteristics have been changed and are products of the author’s imagination. Any resemblances to actual events or places or persons, living or dead, are entirely coincidental.